Windsor Chair Making: Green Wood, Spindle Shaves and a Sharp Button Lock
Bestechman Turtle BM20A with 14C28N blade and titanium handle on a green wood chair making bench

Overview & First Impressions

A Windsor chair is assembled from green wood and held together by shrinkage. The legs are dry, the seat is wet, and as the seat dries it grips the leg tenons hard enough that no glue is needed. Making one means splitting rather than sawing, shaving rather than sanding, and fitting a dozen tapered joints by eye. The knife in the maker's pocket is not the main tool, but it is the one that decides whether a tenon fits.

Materials & Construction

Green hardwood is soft, wet and full of tension. A blade used on it meets End grain, knots and the occasional pocket of grit, and a brittle edge will chip at the first interruption. 14C28N is a sensible steel for shaving work: tough enough to survive a knot, fine-grained enough to take the polished bevel that a spindle shave leaves behind. Bestechman knives pair it with a comfortable handle, which matters when the work is measured in hours.

Bestechman Turtle BM20A with 14C28N blade and titanium handle on a green wood chair making bench detail

Design & Details

The Turtle uses a button lock, and for a folding knife used in a workshop that is a genuinely good mechanism: the button is easy to operate with a thumb, the lock is positive in the open position, and the pivot area is simple to clean out when sawdust gets everywhere. The titanium handle is light, does not swell with moisture, and does not mind being set down on a wet bench between cuts.

Real-World Use

Chair work breaks into marking, boring and fitting. The knife trims a tenon shoulder so it sits flush, chamfers the top of a leg so it enters a bored hole without tearing, and cleans up a wedge before it is driven home. All of these are short cuts made with the workpiece clamped and the knife held at an angle, which is exactly where a sharp, compact folder with a positive lock is at its best.

Bestechman Turtle BM20A with 14C28N blade and titanium handle on a green wood chair making bench close up

Ownership Notes

Green woodworking is a hand-tool discipline, and the small knife is the tool that fills the gaps between the axe, the drawknife and the shave. Folding knives keep the edge protected while the bench is covered in wet shavings, and a knife that closes one-handed is quicker to put away when both hands are needed on a rung. EdcMall sells the Turtle in four handle variants if you want a workshop knife that is easy to find on a bench. Chair makers keep folding knives in an apron pocket rather than on the bench, and the EDC knives that survive a green wood shop are the ones with a lock that clears sawdust.

Who Is This For?

Buy it if you work green wood, carve spoons or build furniture by hand. It suits chair makers, bodgers, spoon carvers and anyone who shaves rather than sands. Skip it if your cutting is dry sheet goods or plastic; a light folder with a fine bevel is a woodworking detail tool, and a utility knife will handle abrasive sheet material with less wear and far less cost.

Final Verdict

The Turtle is a workshop folder that happens to carry well. The button lock is quick and positive, 14C28N survives wet hardwood without chipping, and the titanium handle does not care about a damp bench. For a chair maker who needs a knife for tenon work and chamfers, it is the practical choice rather than the prettiest one.

Shop the Bestechman Turtle BM20A at EdcMall

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